He died on Januin St. Cloud of arteriosclerosis and is buried in the graveyard at St. The Sioux were eating biscuits made from the flour he was promoting. At the age of 77, he was still holding the job. He and his family operated a store, but sold it and moved in 1890 to booming Minneapolis to enter the aggressive occupation of advertising. He was among the 28 petitioners to the US Congress to restore the city of Mandan to Morton County after being reassigned to Burliegh County by the Territorial Legistlature in 1879. He was appointed the first county assessor in March 1878 and was among the first three elected county commissioners later that fall. He participated in the December 1878 meeting to name the city Mandan and make it the county seat of Morton County. He later sucessfully petition for a charter for a ferry across the river, in lieu of the bridge which he operated for some time. On April 13, 1878, Gerard was granted a charter for a tool bridge across the Heart River, but this was never constructed. Gerard left military service shortly afterward. After hiding out for two days, General Terry's infantry rescued them. Fortunately for him, he was assigned to Major Reno's command but got separated during his retreat with three other men. So Gerard found a job as government interpreter practially forced upon him.
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Its success rested in part upon men who knew the Indians and how to deal with them. Civilization, in many forms, was moving into the West. He joined the US Army's 7th Calvary on at Mandan just two months before the Battle of the Little Big Horn. As a reward, the Railroad gave Gerard forty acres of land in present day southeast Mandan which still retains his name as Gerard's Addition. In 1873, his knowledge of this tribe kept a NPRR survey party led by Thomas Rosser from being ambushed by a band of fifty Sioux warriors. However once the Northern Pacific RR finalized its route, the parcel was part of the land awarded the NPRR. From July 1872 go 1883, provided meat and vegetables to the staff at the fort. In 1872, he staked out a claim near the fort. But after another Indian encounter and the loss of his inventory of goods, at the age of 43 he accepted a position as an interpreter at Fort Lincoln. Over the subsequent years, he moved his operation to various points along the Missouri River, including Montana. Once informed of the incident, Gerard sent two Arikara men down to retrieve the gold however only 75% was recovered. The area Indians hastily organized and attacked the boat. At a point north of Mandan, the party sited an elder Indian fishing off a sandbar and shot him. Despite warnings by Gerard over the movements of the Sioux down river, the boat was reloaded and continued downstream. While there, a boat returning from the gold fields of Montana brought miners and family members to the fort along with over $100,000 in gold. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.From 1857 to 1869, Gerard ran the Fort Berthold trading post. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Īs a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.
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